W14.1 TANG YINI 탕이니

 1.summary 

The "Introduction to Sociology/Race and Ethnicity" section on Wikibooks provides a comprehensive overview of how race and ethnicity are understood within sociology. It discusses the social construction of race, emphasizing that racial categories are created and maintained through social processes rather than biological realities. The text explores how racial and ethnic identities are formed, the historical context of racial classifications, and the impact of these identities on individuals and groups.

Key topics include the difference between race and ethnicity, with race often linked to physical characteristics and ethnicity connected to cultural factors such as nationality, language, and traditions. The text examines how racism, prejudice, and discrimination manifest in society, including institutional racism, which refers to systemic inequalities embedded within social institutions.

Additionally, the section addresses the concept of racial and ethnic stratification, where different racial and ethnic groups are hierarchically ranked and afforded varying degrees of power, privilege, and resources. This stratification leads to significant social inequalities, affecting aspects like education, employment, and health outcomes.

The sociological perspective also considers the role of social movements and policies aimed at combating racial and ethnic inequalities, highlighting the importance of understanding and addressing these issues to promote social justice and equality.

2.Interesting points 

The difference between race and ethnicity: Race is usually associated with physical characteristics, while ethnicity is associated with cultural factors such as nationality, language, and tradition. This distinction helps us better understand how people form their identities through cultural context and social context

3.Questions 

What are the effects of historical racial classifications on modern society?

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