W14.1 June 3rd(Monday)JIA YUAN

 1、Summary

Race refers to the concept that distinguishes groups of humans based on actual or imagined physical differences (such as skin color, facial features, etc.), often specified externally. While early racial classifications were rooted in biology, the modern view sees race as more of a social construct, affecting social identity and status. Ethnic groups, by contrast, focus more on culture and a shared past. Racial classification evolved over time, moving from essentialism and taxonomy to a socially constructed understanding. Race remains an important social and political issue in modern society, but its scientific validity has been questioned.

2、Interesting place

The interesting thing about the concept of race is that it is both rooted in history and constantly evolving. Although scientific research shows that race has no biological basis, it still profoundly affects human society as a social construct. The evolution of racial classifications shows how humans interpret physical differences through different cultural, historical, and social contexts. In the United States and Brazil, for example, although racial classifications exist in both countries, the specific criteria and social implications are very different. These differences reveal that race is not only an instrument of identity, but also an invisible means of power and resource allocation. The history and present situation of race reflects how humans shape and reshape the identities of themselves and others through social, political, and economic forces.

3、problem

How do laws and policies in different countries affect racial classification and interracial relations?



Comments

  1. In some countries, policies like affirmative action and anti-discrimination laws promote racial equality and protect minority rights, fostering more inclusive and harmonious interracial relations. Conversely, countries with histories of segregation, apartheid, or systemic racism may have laws that reinforce racial hierarchies and perpetuate discrimination, leading to tension and conflict between racial groups. The way governments define and categorize race in official documents and censuses also influences social perceptions and the allocation of resources, affecting how individuals and groups are viewed and treated within society.

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