W14.1 June 3 (Mon)XUE DONGXIN

 Summary

Race is a classification system for humans based on perceived physical differences, typically assigned by others rather than self-identified. The concept of race is often controversial, influencing social identity and status. The focus of race is on social characteristics, with its classification history dating back to ancient Egypt and evolving through ancient Greece, Rome, and the Middle Ages. Scientific efforts to categorize race began in the 17th century, aligning with European imperialism and colonization. Race has been defined by traits such as skin color and facial features, once thought to indicate moral and intellectual differences. Early racial classifications relied on essentialism, but the advent of evolutionary theory and genetics questioned their scientific credibility. Today, race is recognized as a social construct, and scholars prefer using the term "population" in their analyses. Racism is expressed through both individual actions and institutional biases. Despite evidence that race is a social construct, racism and inequality remain pervasive.

Interesting Point

Racism manifests not only through overt individual actions but also through the implicit biases of institutions. This highlights the multi-faceted and often hidden nature of racism, demonstrating its deep-seated and complex roots, and underscores the intertwined relationship between science, history, and society.

Constructive Question

How can institutions address and dismantle implicit biases to combat systemic racism effectively?