W9.1 GUO YING

 1. Summary

Socialization is a concept continually evolving in the social sciences, with various definitions and theories. Some approaches include symbolic interactionism, role theory, reinforcement theory, and internalization theory. Recent research suggests that children naturally mimic adult behavior, potentially facilitating cultural transmission, although this view often overlooks individual differences and deviations. Socialization occurs in two stages: primary (during childhood) and secondary (throughout life). It's a social process involving interaction among various groups like family, school, and friends. Primary socialization forms basic identity, while secondary socialization guides specific changes like adapting to new roles and situations. Socialization addresses the challenge of individual adaptation to society. Lang and Harden propose a revised understanding, defining it as the process and outcome of integrating newcomers into a group. Socialization is the process of learning how to function in a specific society. While most people experience it, there are rare cases like feral children or Oxana Malaya, who are either isolated from society or socialized through alternative means. Socialization is closely tied to culture, varying across cultures and shaping perceptions of what is "normal" or "abnormal."

2. Interesting point.

Recent studies have shown that children naturally mimic adult behavior, which may facilitate cultural transmission. This highlights the significant role of children in the socialization process and the influence of culture on individual behavior.

3. Question

How to consider and address individual differences, and how to provide personalized support and guidance to each individual during the socialization process to achieve their optimal development?