W10.2-GUO YING
1. Summary
Social structure refers to the relationships between different entities or groups, emphasizing that society is divided into relevant groups or sets of roles. For example, "social stratification" divides society based on distinctions like race and class. Social structure influences people's social treatment and explains how "structural determinants" occur. It also affects significant social institutions such as the economy, law, and culture. Modern sociologists study various types of structures, including relational, communicative, and social metric structures. Social systems theory simplifies these structures and provides the conceptual tools needed for analysis. Structural and agency theory offers a complex analytical framework, explaining how individual behavior is influenced by and can influence or change structures. However, the concept of social structure may obscure systemic biases, such as gender. Modern analysis attempts to consider these factors, but a comprehensive analysis of overall social life remains challenging.
2. Interesting point.
Modern sociologists have studied various types of social structures, such as relational structures and communication structures, and theories like social system theory and structure and agency theory have provided in-depth understanding and analytical tools. However, despite efforts to consider factors like gender, the concept of social structure may still conceal systemic biases, warranting further research and attention.
3. Question
In what ways do systemic biases, such as gender biases, manifest within social structures, and what steps can be taken to address them?
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