W5.2

 1) Overview:

Religious sociology delves into the examination of religious beliefs, practices, and organizational structures through the lens of sociology. Renowned sociologists such as Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber have exhibited keen interest in religion and its societal impacts. Marx posited that humanity's path should be guided by reason, viewing religion as a hindrance to rationality, veiling truth and leading its adherents astray. Durkheim perceived religion as a manifestation of social cohesion, serving to unite societies. Meanwhile, Max Weber advocated for understanding religious action in a sociological context, positing that religion provides sociological explanations. As globalization has surged, diverse cultures have embarked on studies of various religions, integrating distinct beliefs into society. Religious sociology continues to evolve globally, seeking to grasp the dynamics between religion and globalization. Older approaches to globalization include modernization theory, rooted in functionalist derivations, and world systems theory, a Marxist perspective.

2) Insights Gained:

Explorations into religious and social patterns have revealed that religious beliefs and practices are transmitted across generations. While the intersection of religion and gender may not have been extensively contemplated, studies indicate that across religions and cultures, women tend to exhibit greater religiosity. Women's central roles in family, childbirth, and death often bring them closer to religious experiences than men.

3) Inquiry:

As modern society progresses, an increasing number of women are entering the workforce and assuming significant roles in society. Consequently, will the gender disparities in religious participation diminish over time?