W5.2 April 5 (Fri)XUE DONGXIN

 Summary:

The sociology of religion employs sociological methodologies to examine the beliefs, practices, and organizational structures of religion. It utilizes both quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, observations, interviews, and literature analysis. Unlike the philosophy of religion, it refrains from assessing the validity of religious beliefs. Influenced by classic theorists like Marx, Weber, and Durkheim, it provides nuanced insights into religion's impact, with religious organizations categorized into churches, sects, and cults. Additionally, gender, family dynamics, and culture shape religious beliefs.

Interesting Points:

An intriguing aspect is the utilization of mathematical models by physicists and mathematicians to predict future religious orientations within populations. This innovative approach offers fresh perspectives, challenging traditional research methods in the sociology of religion. Another compelling point is the notion of religion facing "extinction" in some countries, prompting reflection on religious change and societal shifts.

Question:

How does the evolving relationship between religion and globalization vary across time and geography, and what are the societal and cultural implications of this evolution

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