W5.2 TANG YINI 탕이니

 1.summary 

Based on the information provided, the summary in English would be as follows:The text summarizes the definition, historical development, and distinction from philosophy of religion of sociology of religion. Sociology of religion is a discipline that utilizes sociological methods to study religious beliefs, practices, and organizational forms, employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The origins of modern sociology can be traced back to Émile Durkheim's study of suicide rates among Catholics and Protestants, highlighting the influence of religion on society. Works by Marx and Weber also explore the relationship between religion and economic or social structures. Contemporary sociology of religion focuses on issues such as secularization, civil religion, and the cohesion of religion in the context of globalization and multiculturalism. A key distinction from philosophy of religion is that sociology of religion does not evaluate the validity of religious beliefs, whereas the latter may engage in discussions about religious truths. Classic sociological theorists like Durkheim, Marx, and Weber extensively examine the impact of religion, and their ideas continue to be influential today.

2.Interesting points 

Sociology of religion focuses on describing and explaining the role and impact of religion in society, without delving into the truth or validity of religious beliefs. This stands in stark contrast to the focus of religious philosophy, which is more concerned with the philosophical and metaphysical questions surrounding religious beliefs.

3.Questions 

How does sociology of religion utilize quantitative and qualitative methods to study religious beliefs, practices, and organizational forms?



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