【Week 3.1 March 19(Mon)】——Cheng Yating

1)Summary

First of all, the scientific method involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism, which developed from early empiricism to the scientific revolution, and the canonical method and modern use and critical thought formulated in the 20th century.  Elements of the scientific method are characterizations, uncertainty, definition, hypothesis development, predictions from the hypothesis, experiments and communication and iteration, and confirmation. Additionally, it highlights the iterative nature of the scientific method, emphasizing the continuous cycle of observation, hypothesis testing, and theory refinement that characterizes scientific inquiry.

 

2)Interesting

One interesting aspect mentioned is the distinction between inductive and deductive reasoning in scientific inquiry. Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations, while deductive reasoning involves deriving specific predictions from general principles or theories. Understanding these modes of reasoning helps clarify how scientists formulate hypotheses and test them through empirical investigation.

 

3)Discussion

How can scientists navigate the tension between the need for creativity and innovation in hypothesis generation and the requirement for empirical validation in hypothesis testing?

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