W2.2 March 15 (Fri) XUE DONGXIN

  Summary:

This chapter serves as an introductory exploration into the methodologies employed by sociologists in examining social life, focusing less on statistical analysis and specific investigative techniques. Its primary aim is to illustrate how sociologists transcend common sense understanding to elucidate social phenomena. They scrutinize and analyze the underlying causes of events and contemplate preventive measures. The chapter discusses various avenues through which individuals acquire knowledge, including authority, experience, logic, tradition, revelation, and science. Within sociology, information derived from scientific inquiry holds precedence over other forms of knowledge. Consequently, data obtained through non-scientific means may be dismissed unless substantiated by scientific evidence. Sociologists prioritize knowledge generated through the scientific method, underpinning their research and theories with scientifically gathered evidence.

Interesting Aspect:

Sociology delves into the diverse ways people across cultures live, think, and behave. By juxtaposing cultural differences and similarities, one can glean insights into the manifold aspects and shared experiences of humanity.


Problem:

What are the root causes of societal issues such as poverty, racial discrimination, and gender inequality?

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