W1.2 March 8 (Fri ) XUE DONGXIN

 Summary:


Sociology is a branch of the social sciences that employs empirical investigation and critical analysis to comprehend the structure and dynamics of human society. Its objective is to apply this understanding to government policies and social welfare. Sociology encompasses a broad spectrum of subjects, ranging from micro-level interactions to macro-level social phenomena. It traditionally examines social relations, stratification, interaction, culture, and deviance, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. The discipline continually evolves, adopting new methods and approaches such as the cultural turn and mathematical techniques like social network analysis. It underscores the concept of societal flux and its rootedness in significant social changes. Pioneering sociologists like Marx, Weber, and Durkheim explored the social processes propelling change, while C. Wright Mills introduced the notion of sociological imagination, enabling individuals to perceive personal issues within a broader societal framework. The document also underscores the significance of scientific methodologies in studying social phenomena, despite the influence of values and beliefs.

Interesting Point:

Employing sociological imagination enables individuals to contextualize personal issues within broader social contexts, fostering a deeper understanding of historical frameworks. By transcending individual perspectives, sociological imagination equips individuals to navigate the social world more effectively, comprehending how events and structures shape behavior, attitudes, and cultural norms.

Question:

How do individuals develop cognitive, attitudinal, and behavioral patterns during the process of socialization? Moreover, what impact does socialization exert on individual development and identity formation?

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