How do sociologists decide when to use quantitative methods over qualitative methods in their research? W3.1

 1. The distinction between quantitative and qualitative methods, highlighting their different approaches and uses in sociological research.

2. The concept of operationalizing variables, which involves defining how to measure abstract concepts precisely.

3. The importance of ethical considerations in sociological research, ensuring participants are not harmed and their privacy is protected.


This section discusses various methods used in sociological research, focusing on both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative methods involve measurable data and statistical analysis to find patterns and test hypotheses, whereas qualitative methods focus on understanding social phenomena through detailed observations and interviews. The chapter also emphasizes the necessity of operationalizing variables, ethical guidelines to protect research participants, and the iterative nature of scientific research, which often involves revisiting and revising earlier steps.


What are some examples of sociological studies where operationalizing variables was particularly challenging?

How do ethical considerations in sociological research compare to those in other fields of study?

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